Every person faces such a problem sooner or laterlower back pain.According to statistics, more than half of the sick leaves are issued for this diagnosis.
Causes of back pain
The most likely cause is various diseases of the spine - osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, radiculitis.However, there are other factors as well:
- pathologies of internal organs;
- Kidney diseases, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, urological problems;
- Excessive stress on the spine;
- Oncological diseases of the organs close to the lower back
Diagnosis of back pain
If alarming symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor to rule out life-threatening conditions - they are very rare, but they do happen.Diagnostics consists of several stages:
- General blood test and biochemistry - will show whether there is an inflammatory process in the body
- X-ray diagnostics - aims to study the condition of the intervertebral discs
- MRI of the spine - will allow you to closely examine the spinal column, the spinal canal and determine the presence of stenosis.
- Ultrasound is a modern method that allows you to identify diseases without using harmful radiation.
Based on the results of the study, the patient will be offered a consultation with a highly qualified specialist - neurologist, vertebrologist or chiropractor, who will prescribe further treatment.
Pay attention!
Back pain treatment is mostly therapeutic.All procedures are performed only in the area of the source of pain.The operation is indicated only if there is a real threat to life.
Back pain in women
Back pain is quite common among the fair sex.This can be caused by both diseases of the musculoskeletal system and accompanying diseases, including gynecological diseases.
Pay attention!
According to statistics, back problems are 10% more common in women than in men.However, the number of requests for medical assistance (among women) is 5% lower
Causes of back pain in women:
- Problems with the spine - scoliosis, kyphosis, osteochondrosis, increased stress, sedentary work, hypothermia, as well as protrusions and herniated discs caused by genetic predisposition
- Periodic female conditions - menopause, menstruation, pregnancy
- Inflammation of the pelvic organs, diseases of the kidney and genitourinary system
- Rarely - neoplasms in the lumbar region
Back pain in men
Back problems are the most common disease of the stronger sex.Pain, as a rule, occurs unexpectedly and is accompanied by severe attacks.
Main reasons:
- Injuries are typical for men who lead an active lifestyle.The results of the damage cannot be seen immediately, but only after some time.
- Muscle inflammation - occurs with increased stress, heavy lifting or injury.
- Spondyloarthrosis - compression of nerve roots in the spinal canal
- Weight problems - extra pounds put additional stress on the back, creating constant tension in the muscles
- Excessive fatigue - staying in one position for a long time - more often features of professional activity
- Diseases of prostate gland, liver, kidneys
Back pain treatment
Modern medicine offers many ways to treat back pain, both in hospitals, with the help of drugs, and without drugs in the affected areas.
Relieving back pain with drugs
In most cases, there is no obvious threat to life with back diseases.Discomfort is only caused by pain that limits physical activity.
To alleviate the situation, the following are prescribed:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - they will reduce swelling and reduce pain;
- chondroprotectors - to improve the condition of intervertebral cartilages;
- Hormonal drugs - used for blockades.They relieve pain faster and keep their effect longer;
In addition to injections and tablets, local therapy - gels and ointments can be used.But with severe pain, they are ineffective.
It is important!
The nerve endings responsible for the main functions of our body pass through the spinal column.Damage to them can lead to irreparable consequences.Therefore, the qualification of the doctor who performs the treatment should not be in doubt.This is the key to your health!
Treatment of back pain with physiotherapy
All procedures aimed at eliminating pain and eliminating the causes of its occurrence are prescribed by the doctor based on the results of examinations.
All types (depending on the nature of the disease) of massage, manual therapy, acupuncture - acupressure to the source of pain - have proven themselves very well.They relieve stress and accelerate blood flow.
It is important!
Massage for certain diseases, such as ruptured intervertebral discs, is performed under X-ray control or is completely contraindicated!
Physiotherapy and kinesiotherapy are also great for back pain.This treatment consists of evenly applying loads to the damaged areas of the back.Optimum load balance is achieved by relaxing one part of the spine and creating tension in the other.
Forced stimulation and heating of muscles - electrophoresis, UHF, magnetic - are very popular.Such manipulations can be performed with or without the use of anti-inflammatory ointments and gels.
It is important!
Physiotherapy using forced stimulation is contraindicated in case of confirmed cancer or during remission.
Take care of your health, do not overcool, manage your stress - this will help prevent back pain.If back problems cannot be avoided, don't be afraid to seek professional help.It is easier to solve the problem at the initial stage than to deal with a chronic disease.